LOOKING BACK

Before diving in, a bit of history might be useful. How about we go back to the early 20th century? Yes, you read that right; quantum physics dates back to that distant era, driven by eminent figures like Max Planck, Erwin Schrödinger, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, and other brilliant minds. This field demonstrates how collaborative work can overcome significant scientific challenges. Quantum theory helps us understand the world of subatomic particles, which defy everyday logic and can only be adequately described through mathematical language. As physicist Paul Dirac said: "Mathematics is the language with which God wrote the universe," highlighting the powerful tool that mathematics represents in exploring quantum phenomena.

Quantum physics has played a fundamental role in the technological advances of the 20th century. Devices like transistors and lasers, which are crucial for computing and communications, are direct products of quantum principles. But its contributions don't stop there. Recent advances in technology have allowed us to manipulate atoms and molecules, a feat that not long ago seemed like the plot of a Christopher Nolan movie.

These achievements have marked the beginning of what is known as the second quantum revolution, with the famous quantum computer taking the lead role. However, the impact of quantum physics is endless: from ultra-sensitive sensors to secure communication systems based on quantum cryptography, these emerging technologies are progressing by leaps and bounds toward a promising quantum future.

BACK TO THE FUTURE

Today, the "quantum path" is profoundly and rapidly impacting various sectors. Recent milestones, such as Google's demonstration of quantum supremacy, have underscored the revolutionary potential of this emerging technology. Likewise, advances in quantum teleportation have captured public imagination by opening up new possibilities for secure quantum information transfer. These developments illustrate how quantum physics is not only expanding the limits of what is technically possible but also paving the way for innovations that could completely redefine our technological capabilities in the near future.

Despite all its potential, quantum technologies are missing something fundamental: specialized talent. According to a McKinsey report, the demand for experts in this field far exceeds the current supply. This gap could be a barrier to innovation and could limit countries' ability to take advantage of the competitive benefits these technologies offer. Without measures to close this gap, there is a risk that our progress in the quantum field will be slowed by the lack of experts and professionals.

LET'S GO FOR IT!

This is precisely what UPV/EHU aims to address through the EHU Quantum Center (EHU QC), which stands out as a leader in this effort. This center, which brings together many renowned individuals in the field of quantum mechanics, focuses on conducting advanced research and training the next generation of professionals in this critically important field.

One of the first things UPV/EHU has accomplished is offering the country's first international master's program in Quantum Science and Technologies, an initiative that, believe it or not, has already more than 15 years of experience. This program provides students with comprehensive training, enabling them to adapt to various environments throughout their careers. Beyond teaching current trends, it focuses on establishing robust foundations for addressing future challenges (because, you know... you never know what you'll encounter). Additionally, students have the opportunity to participate in cutting-edge practical research, which not only strengthens their theoretical understanding but also fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, crucial for tackling the complex challenges of quantum technology.

However, when talking about quantum, we can't forget the physics and mathematics degrees, which annually gather brilliant minds that contribute significantly to the community. You might wonder, what are the benefits of studying physics and/or mathematics? The answer is simple: these degrees promote abstract reasoning, something very common in quantum, allowing us to develop new concepts to understand phenomena that go beyond what we know.

Even though we are becoming people who like fast and instant things, in these situations, it is very important not to be swayed by short-termism that might arise from focusing exclusively on highly specialized training. A comprehensive education in basic principles provides the foundations for continuous learning and long-term development.

In this context, promoting a culture of effort is also essential. This is not going to be a bed of roses; it is demanding and requires dedication, persistence, and a strong work ethic. In fields like this, success is not achieved instantly but involves continuous effort and overcoming many challenges. And I'm not the only one who says this; Thomas Edison put it well: "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration."

A COLLECTIVE EFFORT

On the other hand, institutional support plays a fundamental role in all of this. Firstly, we have the Basque Government, which is committed to a quantum future through its Basque Quantum strategy, aimed at establishing a quantum ecosystem in Euskadi.

Then there's the Goverment of Biscay, which promotes the quantum initiative through its program called BIQAIN (Bizkaia Quantum Advanced Industries). Thanks to their support, EHU QC, in collaboration with Tecnalia, plans to establish an applied quantum sensing laboratory. This laboratory will not only significantly boost the industrial sector but also consolidate Euskadi as a leader in quantum technologies (easier said than done). The creation of this laboratory will not only enhance the region's technological infrastructure but also open new employment and professional development opportunities for all those interested in this emerging and promising field.

DIGGING UNTIL WE FIND GOLD

Facing new challenges always means accepting risks and occasionally failing. Therefore, innovating in the quantum field requires a mindset that sees failure as part of the learning process. As inventor Nikola Tesla said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work".

Moreover, companies need to understand that today's youth greatly value flexible work environments with interesting and motivating challenges. They not only seek stability; they want to grow, innovate, and make a difference. Creating these environments will not only attract more talent to the field of quantum technologies but also ensure that these individuals are motivated and committed for the long term.

Developing and strengthening talent in the field of quantum technologies is crucial to unlocking their full potential and ensuring a future filled with innovation and progress. Governments, educational institutions, and companies must join hands to close this talent gap that is of such concern and create an inclusive and diverse environment.

Investing in quantum talent today means securing a future full of opportunities and technological advances.